A SUMMARY HISTORY

OF

THE KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS

COUNCIL 1412

1 00th ANNIVERSARY

1909-2009

PREPARED BY
S.K. Michael F. Murphy May 2009

PROLOGUE

One-hundred years of history associated with the fraternal organization known as the Knights of Columbus Council 1412, is tough to encapsulate into a short summary. The task was made somewhat less difficult due to the fact that very little information from the first fifty years of the Council's existence, could not be found. Part of the reason for that may lie in the fact that during the past 100 years, the Council's - meeting place - has moved to five different locations. Each move, no doubt, necessitated a house cleaning of records, and in the process, much of the early history was either discarded, destroyed, or passed on to a council member and eventually lost - as people died or moved away from the community.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The degree to which the following information is accurate is due in large part to the scrapbooks, newsletters, newspaper clippings, awards and plaques, presented to and retained by only a few members of the Council over the past fifty years. Special thanks are extended to Brother Knights, Joseph Johns, Maurice Dozois, Paul Hymus, and Thomas Vella Zarb, each of whom, through their collection of Knights of Columbus materials, have provided much - if not most, of the resources containing the information that made this historical summary possible.

During the past fifty years, Council 1412, has distinguished itself in a great many ways. Many a Grand Knight and his Executive Officers, have left a legacy of remarkable accomplishment from their terms in office. So as not to give unwarranted accolades to some, and little or no recognition to others, the names of most of these fine gentlemen have been deliberately omitted from this summary.

At the end of this summary is a complete list of all the fine gentlemen who have served in the position of Grand Knight during the Council's 100 year history. Some of these gentlemen were in the position of leadership, when a "new project" was launched, while other Grand Knights simply carried on or expanded the projects and programs begun by their predecessors. Over the years the "composition and variety" of the Knights of Columbus 1412 activities, has changed, largely in response to changing times, changing manpower, and the needs of today's modern society.

OVERVIEW

The Order known as the Knights of Columbus was founded by an Irish-American Catholic priest, the Venerable Father Michael J. McGivney of New Haven Connecticut. He gathered a group of men from St. Mary's Parish for an organizational meeting on Oct. 2, 1881, and the Order was incorporated under the Laws of the U.S. state of Connecticut, on March 29, 1882.

The first councils formed were all in the state of Connecticut, but the Order quickly took root and spread throughout the U.S. and Canada. Today, the Order has over 1.7 million members in more than 14000 councils throughout the United States, Canada, Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, the Philippines, Guam, Saipan, Japan, Cuba, and most recently, Poland.

Since its founding the primary purpose of the Order has been to protect family members against financial ruin caused by the untimely death of the breadwinner. A Knight's highest duty is to assist the widow or orphans of a fallen brother Knight.

All councils are numbered sequentially, according to when they were chartered into the Order. Naming the council is the responsibility of the local membership, subject to approval from Supreme. Thus, Council 1, St. Mary's Parish in New Haven Connecticut is called, "San Salvador Council," named in honor of the first island Columbus landed on in the New World.

ORIGIN OF COUNCIL 1412

The Chatham Council Knights of Columbus, numbered 1412, is a particularly low number and is an indication of when in the early evolutionary stage of the Order, that a council was first chartered here in Chatham - May 5, 1909. Canada at that time was still a very young nation, merely forty-two years old. Canada's entire population was slightly less than 6 million. Chatham, itself was still a very young city having received its Municipal Charter as a city, on April 17,1895, by a special act of the Ontario Legislature. Chatham was then a city, only 14 years old, with a population of approximately 10,000 people.

St. Joseph's Church was the only Catholic Parish in the city, having had a presence in the community since 1847 under the religious guidance of the Franciscan Fathers. St. Joseph's Hospital, founded by the religious Order of the Sisters of St. Joseph, had been in existence for a mere 19 years.

Council 1410 London, was the first council chartered in southwestern Ontario in the Diocese of London. Council 1412 Chatham was second, followed soon after by Council 1453 Windsor. Council 1412 was exclusive to St. Joseph's Parish in the City of Chatham. This would be maintained until many years later when other parishes would be established in the city, namely: Blessed Sacrament Parish in 1922, St. Ursula's Parish in 1951, and St. Agnes Parish in 1957. Practical Catholic Gentlemen were recruited from all the city's parishes, and would become part of the membership of Council 1412. The creation of the individual "Parish Councils" would not come about for most of them, until later in the 1980's.

While Council 1412 (according to the wording of the 1909 Charter) was limited to the City of Chatham, that did not exclude Practical Catholic Gentlemen from the surrounding communities (later to become known as the Kent Deanery) from being recruited as members of Council 1412. Over the next six decades, Chatham Council 1412, grew from its initial 41 charter members, by slow but steady growth. By the mid 1970's the Council had a recorded membership of well over 600 from virtually every parish within the Kent Deanery.

Periodically, other Knights of Columbus Councils were chartered within the Kent Deanery. Virtually all the Councils that began in the outlying communities of Kent County were started by or with former members of Council 1412. The earliest councils were the following:
- Wallaceburg Council 2102 — "Our Lady of Help"
- Tilbury Council 2356 — "Msgr. A.J. McNabb"
- Thamesville Council 7251 — "Pope Paul VI"
- Blenheim Council 7444 — "Fr. Ladislaus"
- Ridgetown Council 8435 — "St. Raphael's"
- St. Agnes Council 8739 — "St.Agnes" and
- Dresden Council 9473 "St. Michael's."
Each one of the above had their roots in Council 1412, and each one was created before the mid 1980's.

WHAT'S IN A NAME?

The 41 Catholic gentlemen who were the original Charter Members of Council 1412, must have had some form of "vision into the future" when they launched this new council.

As mentioned earlier, the local membership is responsible for the naming of the council subject to approval from Supreme. The "naming" of Council 1412 did not come about until the early 1960's. At that time, Monsignor John Uyen, then Pastor of Blessed Sacrament Parish, was Chaplain of Chatham Council 1412, Knights of Columbus. The following details were taken from a Monthly Bulletin, printed by the council in May of 1963.

"Recently the members voted to have our Council named "Our Lady of Beauraing Council." To help you become more familiar with Our Lady of Beauraing, you will be receiving a leaflet describing her apparitions at Beauraing, Belgium in June 1932 — 33. When I sent for these leaflets to the Beauraing-Pro Maria Committee, they replied: "Wonderful news to hear that your Knights of Columbus Council has taken the name Our Lady of Beauraing. They are the first to our knowledge. May Our Lady bless them.

Monsignor, John Uyen- Chaplain
Knights of Columbus, Council 1412"

According to the research, "Mary appeared 33 times during the winter of 1932 — 33 to five children in Beauraing, Belgium. She asked that a chapel be built in her honor, that people make sacrifices for sin, and that they pray always. Mary gave the children a radiant vision of her Immaculate Heart. In 1949, Bishop Charue declared that the Queen of Heaven, Our Lady of the Golden Heart, had truly appeared to the children." The above information was provided by S.K. Tom Vella-Zarb - Webmaster for District 16- Knights of Columbus. Thank you S.K. Tom.

Never-the-less, Council 1412 has existed as a Chartered Council of the Knights of Columbus since May 5, 1909. Over the past one-hundred years the council has held its regularly scheduled meetings in no less than five different locations. The earliest meetings were held in an upper story hall on the north side of King Street above what was then an A&P Grocery Store, next door to what is now an Insurance Building at the corner of King and Fifth Street. From there, meetings convened for a short time, in a brick home on Grand Avenue East, behind Victoria Ave. Church. Sometime in late 1940's or early 1950's a small hall at 23 Emma Street was acquired by the Knights. This building remains today as part of the Commercial Copy Centre. The Knights remodeled and enlarged that building during their ownership of the property. Due to the unprecedented prosperity that was experienced in Chatham during the late 50's and early 60's, the Council experienced its most rapid period of growth (membership eventually grew to exceed 600) and the Knights saw a need to have larger facilities. The Emma Street site was sold, and the Council purchased the building and property at 595 St.Clair Street, (formerly known as Sparks Brother's Lumber). This was the home of the Council until that property was sold in 1999. Today that location is the home of Chatham-Kent Interiors (better known as the Laz Boy Furniture Gallery).

Currently, Council 1412 (having been assigned to Blessed Sacrament Parish) holds its regular monthly meetings in the Meeting Room at Blessed Sacrament Church.

THE GUIDING PRINCIPLES OF THE ORDER

Faith, Community, Family, Youth, Fellowship. Whether one became a Knight in 1909 or 2009 is of little consequence. The guiding principles of the Order have not altered in any great degree. Certainly, times have changed and the response of the Knights to "changing times" has been both a challenge, and a test of faith in response to what represents a truly Christian conscience. In my attempt to organize the History of Council 1412 with some degree of historical perspective, I have chosen to place the history of the Council within.the context of the Guiding Principles of the Order. In so doing, it requires careful consideration of the events and activities of the Council over time, it affords me the liberty to avoid naming names, providing specific dates, and of escaping the responsibility of the task I elected to under-take. Please bear with me.

FAITH

As Knights, our faith is our foundation. Dedicated to the Catholic Church's growth and her good works, we support religious outreach, promote vocations, and provide financial support for seminarians and postulates. This way, we help support our Church and strengthen our personal faith." Source: Knights of Columbus recruitement poster— 2009.

Growth of the Church As an expression of their "Faith" the membership of Counci11412, have during their one- hundred year history, proven to be 100% supportive of the above quote. Witness the growth of the Catholic Church, from one Catholic Parish in the City in 1909 (St. Joseph's) to the establishment of three other Catholic Parishes in the City of Chatham. That is a clear fact of reality, and is the result of a sincere work ethic from committed Catholic leaders. Not only did it take time for the City to grow to a point where additional parishes were needed, but financial support was necessary to build those parishes. Although no records could be located to support this thought, there is little doubt that some of the earliest members of Council 1412 no doubt assisted in the "fund raising" efforts to build Blessed Sacrament Parish in the early 1920's. Church records do indicate that Council 1412 was called upon in the early 1950's when St. Ursula's Parish was being built, and again in the late 1950's when St. Agnes Parish was being established, Brother Knights were on the front line raising money to assist in the financing of these parishes.

In 1982, the Knights of Columbus Order, observed its 100th Anniversary. To mark this momentous occasion, all the K. of C. Councils in the Diocese of London were engaged in raising a financial donation of over $100,000.00 to support the addition of Library facilities at St. Peter's Seminary. A commemorative plaque, signed by Bishop Sherlock, hangs on the wall of the meeting room at Blessed Sacrament Church acknowledging the role Council 1412 played in achieving that endeavor.

During the past thirty years, Council 1412 has financially assisted St. Peter's Seminary with numerous and generous financial donations detignated to support the education of parish priests. In recent memory, no less than four young men from the Chatham area have received the Sacrament of Holy Orders, namely: Father Eugene Roy, Father John Comiskey, Father Michael Dwyer, and Father Maurice Charbonneau. At times there were other young catholic men in the seminary who quite possibly benefited from the support of the Council, but for various reasons did not proceed to ordination.

SQUIRES CIRCLE

The Knights of Columbus Order, established the first Squires Circles in 1925 with two primary objectives in mind: first, to assist young Catholic boys through a period of adolescence, and second, to encourage the development of future leaders from among them. One of the more noteable historical events associated with Council 1412, was the creation of the Squires Circle 412, on February 27, 1944. At that time, 26 young men between the ages of 15 and 18 years of age, became the Charter Members of Squires Circle 412. Among them, was a young man by the name of James Doyle. James was Ordained a Priest in 1954, and later elevated to the position of Bishop of Peterborough in 1976. Unfortunately, Bishop Doyle died several years ago. Of the original 26 young men, there are perhaps only seven or eight still living. A number of them have moved from Chatham as a result of job assignments and career choices. Fortunately, the original Charter Member and Chief Squire — Maurice Dozois is still with us.

An interesting anecdote taken from the files of Maurice Dozois, relates to the early years of the Squires. The following quote was taken from one of Mr. Dozois early scrapbooks. "In the years between 1944 -45- 46, baseball challenges were issued by the Squires in London, Sarnia, and Windsor. Many times travel was provided by the Knights. However, on many occasions the Squires arranged their own transportation in a "moving van" provided by Prevett The Mover. Off to their destination in a moving van, bounced and jostled about only to arrive stiff and sore to play their games. Many of those early Squires have had memorable laughs from those harried events of the past." The Squires had periodic episodes of grandeur over the many decades since their formation. None more outstanding than in 1976 when Squires Circle 412 was selected as "FIRST" out of all Squires Circles in the Province of Ontario. The outstanding leadership of the Chief Squire and the guidance provided by the Grand KnighLand the Executive Members of Council 1412 at that time, has not been exceed since. - The records show that in 1976-77, the "Notary" for the Squires Circle 412, was one Michael Dwyer. Father Dwyer was later Ordained to the Priesthood on May 2, 1987.

The original Charter document of Squires Circle 412, continues to remain in the possession of Council 1412, thanks to the efforts of the Brother Maurice Dozois. Changing times and modern technology greatly influence the degree of commitment we receive from todays youth, as well as that received from Brother Knights, who serve as counselors to the young squires. Circle 412, while still chartered to Council 1412, has unfortunately been inactive for a number of years.

FAITH

Fourth-Degree Charter - The "Faith" of the Catholic gentlemen who joined Council 1412 in those early years underwent a series of trials. First were the events of World War I, 1914-1918; followed by the Great Depression in 1929, (wages were $1.00 a day or less) and followed by World War II, 19391945. There can be no doubt that these events tested the endurance skills of many men and women during those bleak periods.

Prosperity and rapid growth was not to be bestowed on Chatham until the post war era of the late 1940's and early 1950's. By 1950, Chatham had a population of approximately 19,000, the average wage in the newly established factories, (International Harvester — Richmond St. for example, paid an average of $1.00 per hour). As growth and prosperity entered the region, so too, out of Council 1412 emerged the formation of the Fourth Degree, Father James Assembly. "On April 20, 1951, the Assembly of the Fourth Degree of Chatham was chartered. The Assembly chose the name Father James. The name was chosen to recognize the dedicated priest, Father James Archinger, (a Franciscan Priest) who arrived in Chatham in 1901 and was the Pastor of St. Joseph's Parish. When Council 1412 was chartered in 1909, Father James was its first Chaplain. Father James, in addition to his dedication, was a very devote man, highly educated, well read, and possessed great executive ability. It was Father James who was instrumental in having the twin towers completed on the front of St. Joseph's Church, which were not part of the original construction. In 1918, Father James Archinger was called back to the Franciscan Friary in Cincinnati Ohio4.,where he later died in 1948, and is buried there in the Franciscan Cemetery." Source: Excerpts taken from the Feb. 2009, Newsletter- Father James Assembly District 16.

COMMUNITY

"As committed as we are to the Catholic Church, so are we to our communities. By actively and financially supporting Special Olympics, by leading the charge in pro-life, and by safeguarding the environment, Knights of Columbus members all over the world have helped countless communities prosper." Source: Knights of Columbus Recruitment Poster - 2009.

In the decade from 1950 to 1960, the City of Chatham witnessed dramatic growth. The city grew at the rate of 1000 new residents a year, by 1960 the population was in the neighborhood of 30,000 residents. Plans for a new meeting hall were well underway, and the purchase of 595 St. Clair Street took place. In order to acquire the property "Shares" were sold to members of Council 1412 to raise the necessary capital to allow for the purchase of the building. As this was a significant financial undertaking at the time, it was deemed necessary to establish a separate organization known as "The Columbus Club." The mandate of The Columbus Club was to "manage the hall." The Columbus Club consisted of Brother Knights from the the city and surrounding communities. They hired the hall manager, who was given numerous responsibilities. Among the first hall managers were Bro. Charles Palmer, Bro. Harold Legue, Bro. Charles Taylor, and Bro.Raymond Doyle. The Hall remained well managed throughout the 60's, 70's, 80's, and into the early 90's. Bro. Ray Doyle retired in the early 90's. Shortly there after, the number of activities being held at the hall began to dwindle as a direct result of the decision to form "parish councils." The Columbus Club fell on hard times, which ultimately led to the sale of the 595 St. Clair site, in February of 1999. Today, each parish council holds their regular monthy meeting in the meeting rooms of the individual parishes.

COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT

The adage "Charity begins at home," certainly applies to Council 1412. With the new meeting Hall located at 595 St. Clair Street, the Knights now had a facility in which to put on the fund raising events that could raise the monies necessary to support local charitable undertakings. The charitable donations from the Knights however, began long before the St. Clair Street site was purchased. Some of the earliest records made available indicate that it was a regular practice for the Knights to conduct Monthly K. of C. Bingos at St. Joseph's Parish Hall under the chairmanship of Brother Leo Stang.

Among the regularly staged events that took place at the 595 St. Clair Street site, were the Inter-Council Dances with monthly rotations between Chatham, Wallaceburg, and Sarnia. Bus transportation and admission to the dance was provided at a cost of $5.00 per couple.

During the late 1960's and 1970's one of the more successful charitable fund raising events was the regular Saturday Night Open Dances. These dances usually brought in a "full house" to the Columbus Hall on St. Clair Street. Real live music was provided by such well known bands of that era as: Country Drifters, Jerry and the Casuals, The Miracles, Melody Ramblers, The Misfits, Reflections, and Pony Express. Each band had their own "followers." The dance floor was always "hopping," and each evening ended with a delicious lunch of sizzling hot spare ribs, baked beans, accompanied by an assortment of cold cuts and bread. And the crowd went home Happy!

The success of these events was attributed to the co-operation of such committees as: ticket sellers, bar-tending committee and last but not least, the coat check committee — handled by the Squires. These dances were a major source of revenue for the Council. This was indeed a different era!

1962, marked the beginning of the Annual Chicken Bar B-Q, which continued for over 25 years. The Bar B-Q pits were set up at the farms of either Clarence or Henry Fauber( on Highway 40, just north of the city. Among its movers and shakers were such names as: Erford Smith, Roy Kreiger, Clarence Zimmer, Joseph Gerber, Frank Bonvarlez, Paul Woodman, to name but a few.

This annual event involved the active participation of more Knights than any other activity ever staged as a "fund raising" event. For this reason alone, it is virtually impossible to give recognition to all those Brother Knights who put forth such fervent effort to make it a success. Perhaps this historical summary should include some information as to how the Annual Chicken Bar B-Q came about.

Erford Smith, an executive of DeKalb Seed Coin Company, was transferred to Chatham to look after the local operation of the seed corn company. The K. of C. Chicken Bar B-Q was his brainchild. For many years after Erford returned to Illinois, he would return to Chatham to see how things were going. Inter-Council Euchre Tournaments were regularly held between the three councils which made up District 16 at that time — namely Chatham, Wallaceburg, and Sarnia. Regular Tuesday Night Euchre Tournaments tested the skill of the players from the City, Harwich, Raleigh, Dover, and Chatham Townships.

Virtually anything you can think of was used as a "fund raiser" to generate the necessary charity monies. Just how were these charitable funds put to use — you ask? As difficult as it might be to prioritize the charitable donations, the primary objectives have always been to, "help the neediest first." In many instances families in distress were the first to be given assistance. The names of those so involved was never revealed to the general membership, such information was dealt with in closed meetings by the Executive Members of the Council. That still remains the top priority of the Knights of Columbus. Numerous community projects of considerable magnitude received financial assistance from Council 1412, over the years. In the mid 1970's the Council made a commitment of a $10,000.00 a year donation, for a period of 10 years to the St. Joseph's Hospital Building Fund.

Annual donations were made to support the construction of the Chatham Seniors' Centre, (now known as the Active Life Style Centre) situated at the north end of Merritt Ave. The sale of Nevada Tickets was originally started as an effort by Council 1412 to fund Catholic Education for students in grades 11, 12, and 13, at the Pines. This was prior to the Government of Ontario providing "equal funding" for Catholic schools in the province.

In the mid 1970's recognition was given to the then Past Grand Knight for his role as Chairman of the Citizen's Committee, which raise over $78,000 towards the North-Side Area Project. There is no doubt that the Council played an important a role in helping that objective to be reached. In the 1980's the Council presented the Chatham Sports Complex (St. Clair College) with a donation of $5,000. In the early 1990' the Council contributed over $5,000 to the Catholic Church Extension Society of Canada; $4,800 was raised towards the purchase of a neo-natal crib which was donated to the Pediatric Care Unit at St. Joseph's Hospital; and a $10,000 donation was presented to St. Joseph's Hospital, in Chatham, during the C.T. Scan fund raising drive. During the 1990's when Transition House was in full operation, it was a regular practice for the Knights of Columbus 1412 to ensure that "freezer was full of meat" and the "cupboards were well stocked. "Charity - truly does begin at home."

FAMILY

"Serving our families is not only part of what we do, it is part of who we are. To that end, Knights of Columbus councils offer programs that help strengthen family and marital bonds by holding numerous family-focused events. Most importantly, as Knights we are able to provide assistance and support to Knights and their families whenever they are needed." Source: Knights of Columbus Recruitment Poster - 2009

Over the many decades of the Council's existence a wide range of events were staged to encourage "Family Participation" and to strengthen family ties. The following summary is merely a sample of the many events that took place.

Annual Spring and Fall K. of C. Family Fish Frys — were held for a number of years during the 1970's and 1980's. These events were usually scheduled for the months of April and October.

The K.of C. Annual Family Picnic — was a popular event for a number of years and was held at various locations, including: Pain Court, Mitchell's Bay and the St. Vincent de Paul Campground east of Thamesville.

Memorial Nights — These were staged annually to recognize deceased Brother Knights. Invitations were extended to the widows and family members and usually consisted of a Mass offered at one of the local parish churchs or staged at the Knights of Columbus Hall, followed with a light lunch and refreshments.

Right to Life Kent — received annual finaocial donations from the Council, with representation of the Council at the Annual Banquet. The primary function of Right to Life was the protection of the unborn, the infirmed and the handicapped. The organization strongly supports the family and the sacred dignity of life.

Corporate Family Communions — during the 1970's were well attended, and staged several time a year. Mass was conducted at one of the local parishes followed by breakfast at the Knights of Columbus Hall, 595 St. Clair Street, (at an unbelievable price of $2.00 per family). The Fourth Degree Colour Guard always received many complimentary remarks.

YOUTH

"The importance of helping today's youth become tomorrow's leaders is also a huge focus of the Order. For that reason, many local councils sponsor Squire Circles, the Order's official youth organization. Additionally, Knights of Columbus assist all youth in building a strong sense of civic and religious responsibility." Source: Knights of Columbus Recruitment Poster 2009. Having mentioned Knights of Columbus Squires Circle 412 earlier in this summary negates the need to elaborate much further on the topic, other than to say — that the so-called "golden years" of the circle's existence under the guiding influence of Council 1412, were definitely during the decades from the mid 1940's through to the early 1980's.

A number of other "Youth Oriented" events and activities have received support, both spiritually and financially from the Council. The following is a brief list of those which have been recipients.

Basketball Free Throw Competition — this is an annual competition that began in the decade of the 1970's under the leadership of both the Knights and Squires. Competition is open to elementary school students in both school systems. Council 1412 has generously supported this progamme for many years.

St. Vincent de Paul Camp — Annual support from the Council to the camp has been ongoing since the camp facility was first opened. Donations have made capital improvements and upgrades possible in addition to support for children from disadvantaged families.

Chatham Minor Baseball — at various times the Council sponsored minor baseball teams in the City. Brother Knights have served as conveners and coaches. For many years the Council provided team uniforms or team t-shirts .

Girls' Summer League Baseball — similarly to the above, the Council has supplied t-shirts emblazoned with the K.of C. logo in support of girls' summer baseball.

Boy Scouts, Girl Guides, and Cub Scout Groups —all have been, and continue to be recipients of "financial" support from the Knights of Council 1412.

Chatham — Kiwanis Music Festival — Records indicate that this organization received whole hearted financial support from the Council for several decades.

Kent Regional Science Fair — Once again records, and letters of citation indicate that the Council has given substantial financial support to this endeavour which focuses on some of the brightest and most creative "scientific minds" represented by the youth of our community.

C.O.R. Weekends — for many years the Catholic Youth in our community have been able to avail themselves of the benefits of a C.O.R. Weekend. In many instances when the Hall at 595 St. Clair Street was available, use the Hall was provided free of charge and the Council included food and refreshments. Once that site was no longer available, the Council has assumed full responsibility for the food and refreshments provided for the young people participating in this "weekend retreat."

Children's Christmas Parties — similar the adage of the Chatham Goodfellows, that "No child should be without a Christmas," the Council has sponsored a Children's Christmas Party for many years. In recent years the Christmas Party has been attended by children from all socioeconomic backgrounds, who attend any one of the three schools (St. Vincent, St. Agnes, or Our Lady of Fatima) whose residence lie within the boundaries of Blessed Sacrament Parish.

V. I. P. Program — in all of the above schools, Council 1412 actively supports the programme better known as "Values Influence Peers." The programme is presented by the local police force, but the cost of supplying the T-shirts and other associated materials is picked up by the Council.

The preceding list, once again represents a sampling of the "youth activities" that traditionally received the support of Council 1412 for years, if not decades.

FELLOWSHIP

"To be a Knight means to believe in each other as we believe in our-selves, realizing that by creating social and supportive local councils, we help create a stronger Order worldwide." Source: Knights of Columbus Recruitment Poster- 2009. Catholic men join the Knights of Columbus be6buse they are asked, and because they see the results of the local council's volunteer efforts in their parish and community. Charity is the guiding principle of the First Degree ceremonial that admits men to membership. It is through the many and varied acts of charity performed by brother knights that leads to a strong bond of "fellowship," which grows out of these charitable deeds. Over the decades many events were not only clear acts of charity but activities which strengthened the bond of fellowship among council members. Council 1412 has for decades participated in the Annual Goodfellows Porch Light Campaign. Members take an active role in the Door-to-Door sales of the Goodfellows Newspaper as well as the Annual Street Sales Campaign. In the so called "hey-days" of the Council (1960's, through 1980's) there wasn't a Service Club in the city that could top the money raised by the combined efforts of our Brother Knights. The organizers of the Chatham Goodfellows, were always prompt to send a letter of thanks and congratulations to the Knights of Council 1412 for their participation.

This annual event, traditionally took place early in December, and for many years the Knights would stage their Annual Turkey Raffle on the same evening. The Knights of Columbus Hall at, 595 St. Clair Street, served "Operation Central" for the Knights involved with the Campaign. The front portion of the hall was where money from the Porch Light Campaign was returned, while the back portion of the hall was the site of the Annual Turkey Raffle. It was common for 250 or more members to participate in the evening's events.

1972, marked the beginning of Clergy Night. Since then, many have been staged under the guidance and leadership of Council 1412. Originally Clergy Night, was an all male K.of C. members-only event. However, as years passed the Knights broadened their outlook such that, recently held Clergy Nights, include the Ursuline Sisters, the wives of Brother Knights, and as well any interested parishioners. The bond of "fellowship" between our religious leaders and that of the laity has been improved a hundred-fold.

In recognition of the time, devotion, and leadership the Grand Knight provide to his Local Council, it is traditional to honour the Past Grand Knight at a Past Grand Knights Dinner. These events are normally staged either in late Spring or early Fall, depending on the activity schedule of the particular council. Very often, the Grand Knight being honoured is "roasted mercilessly" by members and acquaintances of his Council. All else aside, the humour and the joking "dished out" at these events is an indication of the high regard and esteem the Brother Knights have for their Past Grand Knight.

Tri-County Golf Tournaments — the 1960's, 70's, and 80's, were the prime years for these tournaments. Chatham Council 1412 had many "young men" on its membership roster at the time and Annual Tri-County Golf Tournaments were staged at Maple City Golf Course with golfers coming from the various Councils in Essex, Kent and Lambton Counties.

Fourth Degree Honour Guard — After the formation of the Fourth Degree Father James Assembly, the role of the Knights of Columbus took on a more colourful role in the community. While the tenent of the Fourth Degree is "Patriotism," members of the Fourth Degree often serve in a largely "ceremonial role." Unlike the Parish Councils which began forming in the late 1980's in response to direction from Supreme Council, The Father James Assembly # 0867 has served the Kent Deanery since 1951. Membership in the Fourth is drawn from all the Parish Councils within Kent County. The "fellowship" expressed through the Fourth Degree is clearly observed at the frequently held Fourth Degree Corporate Communions staged throughout the various parishes of the Kent Deanery. One of the most moving situations in which to observe the "fellowship" of the Fourth Degree is at a prayer service or funeral for a deceased fellow member of the Fourth Degree.

The "fellowship" of the Knights of Columbus is indeed very evident today in the Community of Chatham-Kent, and has been expressed in many ways in the past. Not to lessen the significance of these activities, but two other events that past records of Council 1412 clearly identify, were the Blood Donor Clinics held on a regular basis at St. Joseph's Hall, during the decades of the 60's and 70's; and the Annual Mason — K. of C. Euchre Nights that were conducted as well during the 60's and 70's.

The Annual Arthritis Drive, took place every September. Council members were paired up into teams, and over a two-night drive, virtually every neighborhood in the city would be canvassed. Through the "fellowship" of the Knights, the Arthritis Society received some very significant monetary donations in the 10's of thousands of dollars.

CONCLUSION

Within each parish established in the city of Chatham, and within each parish found in the outlying communities of Chatham-Kent, there now exists a "Parish Council." These councils — now truly represent and serve the needs of the parishioners who are the heart and soul of those parishes. Since the mic1.1980's and early 1990's Council 1412 has witnessed its own morphosis, never knowing quite what was going to emerge when all was said and done.

Looking back at our past 100 years of service to the Catholic Church, and the community of Chatham, it is now clear just how we got to this place in our history, and where we must head in the future. Members of Council 1412 need to remind ourselves, that despite the fact that we no longer hold the prominence that we once held, that we share: common roots, common dreams, and a bond with all councils of the Knights of Columbus. That is bond that must not be broken. Our future rests in our hands.

EPILOGUE

Council 1412 continues serving the Parish Community of Blessed Sacrament. At some point in the late 1980's (fall of 87) as memory serves me, a critical decision was made by Supreme Council in New Haven Connecticut, - that decision being that large councils would be subdivided into smaller units — to be known as "Parish Councils." The motivation being — to be of better service to the local parish communities.

So it was that three more councils would sprout forth from the vast membership of Council 1412. Those councils so formed — subsequent to the 1987 decision were: Pain Court Council 9693 — " Immaculate' Conception;" St Joseph's Council 10436 — "St. Joseph;" and lastly Merlin Council 11891 — "Corpus Christi."

Thus, between the years of 1984 and 1996 a total of six new "Parish Councils" were formed (all of which had roots in Council 1412). The fom' er councils of: - Dresden, St. Agnes and St. Ursula's, were created between 1984 and 1987, - prior to the 1987 direction from Supreme.

COLUMBUS ESTATES HOUSING PROJECTS:

By mere coincidence, both the Federal and Provincial governments of the early 1980's realized the need to provide funding to creating "affordable housing projects" throughout Canada. Both Federal and Provincial socio-economic studies, indicated that Chatham was a community greatly in need of such a project. In order to accomplish that task, the direction from the government's at that time was to seek out the assistance of local Service Clubs to serve as "sponsors" for these housing projects.

Perhaps it was "divine intervention" or merely the fact that the Grand Knights of Knights of Columbus Councils, in Chatham and surrounding area, all possessed a "social conscience," and so when the opportunity arose to sponsor "affordable housing" projects they were the first off the mark. Council 1412 was the first to step up to the plate.

In 1984, the proposal for Council 1412 to serve as a "sponsor" for a housing project was presented the general membership. Membership approval was granted, and the wheels were put in motion to develop the first project. A Board of Directors was established lead by the Grand Knight of that time and he was joined by other interested members of Council 1412.

COLUMBUS ESTATES: Phase One (Sheldon Ave.) Land was assembled, architectural plans were approved and construction commenced. Under the direction of the Board of Directors, interview and screening committees were established and by 1986, the first tenants moved into what would later become known as "Phase One" of Columbus Estates. Consisting of 50 units, this development cost $3,690,000.00 This project was funded jointly by both federal and provincial money. Initial response to newspaper advertisements, indicating that affordable housing (Geared to Income) would soon be available brought in a flood of applications. And so Phase Two was launched in 1986. The "neediest of our community had expressed a need" and the Knights were willing to respond. One should not conclude that all ran smopthly. There were many challenges that had to be resolved along the way. In both phases supportθls of the N.I.M.B.Y. syndrome (not in my back yard) represented major opposition to these projects. The diplomacy, wisdom and integrity of the Knights prevailed. Phase One (Sheldon Ave.) was essentially a land locked parcel of land which private housing developers had concluded was too difficult to access. However, undaunted, the Knights pressed on, as access to the site was addressed. Construction proceeded, and the immediate neighbors began to realize the attractiveness of the project was adding value to their neighborhood. .

COLUMBUS ESTATES: Phase Two (Park Ave.) This project consisted of 60 units and was completed in 1987 at a cost of $4,670,960.00 Funded by both federal and provincial money. Still there was a waiting list of prospective tenants. Independent landlords continued to make sub-standard housing available and undoubtedly continued to profit at the expense of the economically disadvantaged. The demand for a Phase Three project was quite obvious.

COLUMBUS ESTATES: Phase Three (Tweedsmuir Ave.) This housing project experience the greatest opposition of any, from the N.I.M.B.Y. contingent as it was located in close proximity to the more up-scale neighborhood already present along Tweedsmuir Ave. Discussion began for Phase Three in 1987. Final details were worked out by 1989. The Tweedsmuir site consists of 50 units. Construction began in1989, and was completed in 1992 at a cost of $3,692,000.00 by provincial funding only.

Together the three phases of Columbus Estates represent 160 units of affordable housing. Falling under the regulations of the Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing, and the City of Chatham; thirty-one units are rented to families who pay what is called "Market Value Rent." The balance, or 129 units, are rented according to R.G.I. (Rent Geared to Income) rates.

Current Board Members of Columbus Estates come from all Knights of Columbus Councils within the City of Chatham.

Of all the projects, of any kind ever undertaken in the City of Chatham, Columbus Estates is with doubt the "Shining Star" of the Knights of Columbus, "serving the needs of the communities most needy".

Truly, it can be said that Knights of Columbus are continuing to fulfill the wishes and to carry on the good works of our founder, Father Michael J. McGivney.

The following list contains the names of those fine Catholic gentlemen who have taken on the responsibility of Grand Knight for Council 1412, during the course of the past one-hundred years. Their leadership, integrity, and devotion to the Order have been responsible for making the past 100 Years History of Council 1412, a reality.

PAST GRAND KNIGHTS OF COUNCIL 1412

Dr. H.J. Sullivan (1909 — 1911)
T.J. Doyle (1912)
Dr. H.J. Sullivan (1913 — 1914)
J.J. Hinnegan (1915)
James Flynn (1916 — 1917)
J.A. McNevin (1917 — 1918)
T.M. Stanley (1918 — 1919)
John J. Zink (1919 — 1921)
T.J. Doyle (1921 — 1922)
John E. Stephens (1922 — 1923)
J.J. Zink (1923 — 1924)
A.I. Jacques (1924 — 1925)
M.J.Mindorff (1925 — 1926)
Homer A. Pinsonneault (1926 — 1927)
A.J. McGregor (1927 — 1930)
A.I. Jacques (1930 — 1931)
Clarence Lemire (1931 — 1933)
Phillip J. Waters (1933 — 1936)
Wilfred Secker (1936 — 1937)
Reg. J. Myers (1937 — 1939)
D.J. Dowdall (1939 — 1940)
Reg. A. Blonde (1940 — 1941)
Edward C. Shea (1941 — 1943)
Alphonse Fuerth (1943 — 1944)
James S. Byrne (1944 — 1945)
J.A. Kidd (1945 — 1946)
J.S. Byrne (1946 — 1947)
F.A. Tachereau (1947 — 1948)
J.J. Teahen (1948 — 1949)
J.A. Kidd (1949 — 1950)
H.J. Godin (1950 — 1952)
J.L. Johns (1952 — 1955)
T.B. Hinnegan (1955 — 1957)
Emile Lievens (1957 — 1959)
Roy A. Krieger (1959 — 1961)
Elmer Howard (1961 — 1962)
Maurice Dewaele (1962 — 1964
Edward M. Didone (1964 — 1966)
Harold J. Legue (1966 — 1968)
Clarence E. Zimmer (1968 — 1970)
Frank H. Bonvarlez (1970 — 1972)
Alphonse L. Dewitte (1972 — 1974)
Paul Joseph Woodman (1974 — 1976)
Raymond C. Doyle (1976 — 1978)
Michael J. Matteis (1978 — 1980)
Edward Daudlin (1980 — 1982)
Charles P. Tomecek (1982 — 1984)
Larry Swift (1984 — 1985)
Fred W. Allen (1985 — 1986)
Darrell W. Gall (1986 — 1988)
Leslie G. Wood (1988 — 1990)
Michael Jerry Lozon (1990 — 1991)
Joseph Ken Kokanie (1991 — 1993)
Leo G. Soudant (1993 — 1995)
Wayne Bushey (1995 — 1996)
John M. Graham (1996 — 1998)
Carl Sterling (1998 — 2004)
Grant McAuley (2004 — 2007)
Carl Sterling (2007 — 2009)

GOD BLESS THEM ALL

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